Optimization Exercises
Linear Programming (LP) Formulation
Product Mix
- You
make tables and chairs in your small company. Each table has a profit
contribution of $ 30.00, and each chair $15.00. A table, however, uses 24
sq. ft. of wood on average, while a chair uses only 16 sq. ft. Also, it
takes 2 hour of labor on average per chair, and 5 hours per table. You
have 4800 sq. ft. of wood available for the week, and 750 hundred hours of
labor. How many of each would you make to maximize profit?
Scheduling
- You
manage a 24–hour store where workers can come in at the beginning of any 4
hour interval, starting at midnight, and work an 8-hour shift. Based on
store activity levels, the numbers of employees needed during the
different 4-hour intervals in the day are given below. What is the minimum
number of employees you would need on your payroll overall to meet or
exceed the requirements?
Time range
|
12:00 – 4:00 AM
|
4:00 – 8:00 AM
|
8:00 – 12:00 Noon
|
12:00 – 4:00 PM
|
4:00 – 8:00 PM
|
8:00 – 12:00 Midnight
|
# Employees
needed
|
6
|
9
|
12
|
10
|
18
|
14
|
Transportation
- The
matrix below gives the costs of transporting material from each of your
factories to each of your warehouse locations. The weekly supply and
demand for each factory and warehouse respectively is also given. How much
material would you ship from each factory to each warehouse to meet the
constraints optimally?
Costs in dollars per unit shipped.
|
Factory 1
|
Factory 2
|
Factory 3
|
Demand
(# units)
|
Warehouse A
|
5
|
8
|
5
|
2000
|
Warehouse B
|
7
|
6
|
4
|
2000
|
Warehouse C
|
9
|
4
|
3
|
1000
|
Supply (# units)
|
1000
|
1500
|
2500
|
5000
|